Yes. Odoo 19 Payroll has a salary attachments feature, also referred to as salary adjustments in some screens, built for recurring deductions such as advances, loans and court orders.

• In Payroll, open the salary attachments menu under the contracts or employees section and create a new record for the employee.
• Choose the attachment type that represents an advance or loan, enter the total amount, the monthly amount and the start date.
• Make sure your salary structure contains a deduction rule for that attachment type, which the standard structures include, and map it to the correct account.
• Generate the payslips for the month and check that the deduction appears automatically with the remaining balance reduced.
• When the total is reached, the attachment closes and deductions stop.

For one-time items, such as a single bonus, use other inputs on the payslip instead, so the attachment list stays reserved for multi-month deductions.